Costumed interpreter at Le Village Historique Acadien de la Nouvelle-Écosse leaning on a dory in the boat shop.

L'Acadie

A Rich Culture 

The epic story of the Acadians began when the Europeans of French descent, attracted to the riches of the sea and of the land, began colonizing the ‘New World’ in the 1600s. Because the Acadian people enjoyed good relations with the Native population, they learned to survive in this new land by hunting, fishing and farming. Dikes were constructed, turning once barren marshlands into productive farmlands. Fish were caught, salted and dried for preservation. Over time, the hard-working Acadians established their own customs, songs and culture.

Eventually conflicts between Britain and France uprooted them, and they dispersed throughout North America and Europe. As the wars drew to a close, the Acadians returned to their beloved land, and over the ensuing years, a culture developed, survived and currently thrives in areas now inhabited by Acadians.

The Acadian people have a great sense of pride and a deep appreciation for their heritage. This pride and appreciation is palpable in their stories, celebrated with their national anthem and feast day, symbolized by the Acadian flag, and resonates throughout the Acadian culture.

Acadian Day events in Pubnico. Spectator wearing a tiny Acadian themed top hat

National Acadian Day

Communities all over Canada celebrate National Acadian Day in each their own style. The blue white and red colors are found, not only in the many flags but on faces, clothing, food and decorations.

National Acadian Day Act

The Acadian Flag flying at Le Village.

The Acadian Flag

The Acadian flag was proposed by Abbot Marcel- François Richard in 1884, and his presentation is translated as follows:

“The tri-coloured flag is the flag of France, the country from which all Acadians are descended. This flag only tells Acadians that they are French and that France is their motherland. However, I also want Acadia to have a flag which reminds the children of Acadia that they are not only French, but they are also Acadians…..

The yellow star located in the blue section represents the star of Mary, Stella Maris, Patron Saint of the Acadians, and serves as a crest in the Acadian flag…”

Acadian Words and Family Names

Hear our Unique Dialect 

Acadians from each region in the world have accents unique to that region. In French, this is known as “patois”, and it is often said that these accents can distinguish the area of France from which people originate.

For example, the common word, “oui” translates to “yes” and is pronounced “we” in English. However, Acadians in some areas say oué, (English pronunciation “way”). In other areas, you will hear ouà, (English pronunciation “wa”). And still other areas, Acadians will pronounce the same word “ouaille” (English pronunciation “why”).

Not only do Acadians pronounce some words differently, depending upon the region, but they also use words unique to their culture. An excellent source of these unique Acadian words can be found in the book by Yves Cormier, “Dictionnaire du français acadien”, published by Edition Fides.

Examples of Acadian Words

Bénaise: happy or glad

Bouchûre: fence

Calotte: cap or hat

Chavirer: to turn upside down or to knock something over 

Claper: to clap or applaud

Embourrer: to wrap

Galette: cookie or tea biscuit 

Garrocher: to throw

Grouiller: to move or to stir

Guetter: to wait

Hardes: article of clothing

Itou: too or also

Septante: seventy

Common Acadian Family Names in South West Nova Scotia

Amirault
Babin
Belliveau
Blanchard
Boudreau
Comeau
Corporon
D’Entremont
D’Eon
Deveau
Doucet
Doucette
Fougère
Gaudet
Landry
LeBlanc
Léger
Maillet
Melanson
Moulaison
Muise
Poirier
Poitier
Robichaud
Saulnier
Surette
Thériault
Thibault
Thibodeau